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The Underground Brazilian Lottery

Introduction

Literally "Game of the Animal," is one of Brazil's most notorious yet culturally ingrained illegal lotteries. It began as a modest raffle in Rio de Janeiro in the late 19th century, but over time, it expanded into a massive underground gambling operation spanning the entire country. Though illegal, it remains deeply rooted in Brazilian popular culture, with a daily ritual known as Deu no Poste ("It appeared on the post"), which reveals the winning animals and is followed religiously by gamblers.

Origins of Game of the Animal

It was created in 1892 by Baron João Batista Viana Drummond, a Brazilian entrepreneur who owned the Rio Zoo. Facing financial struggles, he devised a creative way to attract more visitors: he printed tickets for zoo-goers, each featuring one of 25 animals. At the end of the day, an animal would be chosen as the winner, and ticket holders with that animal would receive a prize. What started as a local promotion quickly spread beyond the zoo and evolved into a betting system.

The game's simplicity and ease of access made it wildly popular. Participants bet on one of 25 animals, each associated with a specific number between 00 and 99. Although it started with small bets, it soon turned into a multi-million-dollar business, driven by street vendors and local neighborhood operatives called banqueiros (bankers). Despite repeated government efforts to suppress it, It has persisted, primarily because it’s perceived as harmless entertainment by the public.

Each number group corresponds to one of these animals, and bettors can place their wagers on any of the four digits. There are different types of bets, from single numbers (dozens) to combinations (hundreds or thousands). When the winning animal is selected at the end of the day, those who bet on the correct corresponding number group win.

The system is decentralized, with thousands of independent operators and bookmakers handling the bets and payouts. Despite its illicit status, Jogo do Bicho operates openly in many areas, with draws being announced in newspapers and on the streets. The clandestine nature of the game is part of its allure.

The Daily Ritual

The phrase Deu no Poste refers to the moment when the winning animal is announced, typically around 6 p.m. each day. This phrase literally means "it appeared on the post," originating from a time when the results were posted on physical boards or posts in neighborhoods, public squares, and local markets. Even in modern times, many people still rush to check whether their animal "appeared on the post."

Today, the results are shared through a variety of channels, including radio, street vendors, Whatsapp groups, and even social media. Deu no Poste represents a moment of excitement and tension, as bettors wait to see if their wager will bring a windfall.

The importance of Deu no Poste , Jogo do Bicho goes beyond gambling; it is a cultural phenomenon. It is common to hear people discussing the day’s results over coffee or in local bars, and for some, it’s a daily ritual passed down through generations.

The Numbers Behind the Animals

The mechanics of Jogo do Bicho are rooted in a unique form of numerology. For every animal, a corresponding number sequence is assigned, and these numbers take on a symbolic role. For instance, the number 13 is associated with the rooster (Galo), while 24 is linked to the deer (Veado). Some gamblers believe that dreams and symbols play a role in their choice of animals, and there are even books on the "science" of selecting the winning animal based on superstitions, intuition, and omens.

Bettors often discuss their dreams as potential indicators for which animal will win the next round. For example, dreaming about flying might lead one to bet on the eagle, while dreaming of water might indicate betting on the fish.

Cultural Significance and Controversy

It has persisted for over a century, becoming part of Brazil's cultural fabric. Despite being illegal, the game remains popular because it is seen by many as a low-stakes, casual form of entertainment. For people in poorer communities, it offers a small hope for quick financial gain without the bureaucracy and formality of legal lotteries. The game has integrated itself into various aspects of life, from local slang to traditions and even into samba lyrics.

However, it remains highly controversial. The game is technically illegal under Brazilian law, and its decentralized nature makes it difficult to regulate. Additionally, many critics argue that it is associated with organized crime, corruption, and money laundering, which has made government attempts to crack down on the game sporadic but largely unsuccessful. Deu no Poste , Jogo do Bicho attempts to legalize or regulate it have consistently failed due to the complexity of the operation and its ties to shadowy figures.

In some regions, the banqueiros who control the game are local figures of power, wielding influence not only over the illegal lottery but also over community matters. While the Brazilian government runs a variety of legal lotteries, it remains the preferred game for millions, thanks to its low entry cost and deep cultural roots.

Conclusion

It and its daily ritual, Deu no Poste , Jogo do Bicho are quintessentially Brazilian phenomena that reflect the country's complex relationship with informal economies, gambling, and community traditions. Although illegal, its endurance and popularity demonstrate that it is far more than just a betting game—it's a part of the social fabric. For many, it’s a fun pastime, a shared experience, and, for some, a genuine shot at winning. Despite its shady underworld connections and legal challenges, It shows no signs of disappearing, remaining an enduring—and paradoxically public—secret of Brazilian life.

Topic revision: r9 - 2024-09-26 - JohnMike
 
__Powering the Future: The Importance of Electric Vehicle Courses in Today’s Green Economy__

Introduction

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the most significant shifts in the automotive industry in recent history. Driven by the need for sustainable solutions to climate change and diminishing fossil fuel supplies, EVs have become a beacon for a greener future. With global EV sales projected to rise dramatically, so too is the demand for skilled professionals trained in EV technology. An electric vehicle course offers invaluable insights into this fast-evolving sector, helping participants build the skills needed to lead in an environmentally conscious world.

The Global Push for Electric Vehicles

Governments and industries worldwide are making significant moves to support the transition from traditional internal combustion engines to electric mobility. Countries like the United States, Norway, and China have introduced incentives to encourage EV purchases and set ambitious goals for EV adoption. EVs now make up a growing share of the global automotive market, with new models continually entering the market, covering everything from compact cars to heavy-duty trucks.

The primary driver of this transition is sustainability. EVs produce no tailpipe emissions, reducing urban pollution and significantly lowering greenhouse gas emissions compared to gasoline-powered vehicles. Additionally, as more countries invest in renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, EVs have the potential to operate on clean energy, making them an even greener choice.

Why Electric Vehicle Knowledge Matters

The growth of the EV market means there’s a growing demand for professionals who understand EV technology. Traditional automotive skills, while valuable, don’t cover the specifics of electric drivetrains, battery systems, or charging infrastructures. An EV course helps bridge this knowledge gap, giving students a solid foundation in EV-specific technologies.

These courses offer a comprehensive look at the core components that make EVs unique, including battery management systems, electric motors, and power electronics. As companies race to develop the next generation of EVs, employees who understand these components will be highly valued. For engineers, technicians, and even business strategists, an electric vehicle course can be the key to a successful career in this growing industry.

Key Topics Covered in Electric Vehicle Courses

  1. Battery Technology: The battery is the heart of every EV. Courses cover types of batteries used (like lithium-ion), battery management systems, thermal management, and safety protocols. Understanding battery technology is essential, as it directly impacts an EV’s range, charging time, and longevity.

  2. Electric Motors and Power Electronics: EVs rely on electric motors rather than internal combustion engines. Courses teach students about motor design, types of motors used (such as AC induction and permanent magnet motors), and the role of power electronics in controlling motor functions.

  3. Charging Infrastructure: Charging is a critical aspect of EV adoption. Courses often cover the types of charging (Level 1, 2, and DC fast charging), the infrastructure needed to support a large-scale EV rollout, and the challenges involved in deploying charging stations.

  4. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology: V2G technology allows EVs to feed energy back into the grid, creating a sustainable loop of energy consumption and supply. This is a growing field, especially with the rise in renewable energy sources that depend on grid storage.

  5. Policy and Environmental Impact: EV courses often address the policies shaping the industry, such as subsidies, carbon taxes, and environmental regulations. Understanding these policies is crucial for anyone looking to work in EV-related fields, as they impact market trends and technology development.

  6. Software and Diagnostics: Modern EVs are highly software-dependent, requiring advanced diagnostics and software skills. Courses teach students how to manage and troubleshoot EV software systems, from performance monitoring to safety diagnostics.

Career Opportunities for EV Course Graduates

Completing an EV course opens doors to a wide array of career paths. Some popular options include:

  • EV Design Engineer: Working on the design of electric motors, batteries, and other core components.

  • Battery Engineer: Specializing in the development and management of EV batteries.

  • Charging Infrastructure Manager: Overseeing the installation and maintenance of EV charging networks.

  • Policy Analyst: Working with governments or NGOs to develop policies that support EV adoption.

  • Software Developer: Focusing on software solutions specific to EVs, such as diagnostic and performance software.

Why Now is the Time to Enroll in an EV Course

As the EV industry expands, competition for skilled professionals is increasing. Enrolling in an EV course today can give students a significant edge in the job market, helping them develop the skills necessary to excel in this innovative field. With the global push toward electric mobility, these skills are only going to grow in demand.

Many EV courses now offer hands-on experience through partnerships with leading automotive companies, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings. These partnerships are a critical component of modern EV courses, as they give students invaluable insights and connections in the industry.

Selecting the Right EV Course

Not all EV courses are created equal. When choosing a course, consider the following factors:

  1. Curriculum Depth: Ensure the course covers both the fundamentals of EV technology and emerging trends.

  2. Hands-On Learning: Look for courses with practical components, such as labs or projects.

  3. Industry Connections: Some courses offer partnerships or internships with automotive companies, which can be beneficial for career prospects.

  4. Expert Instructors: Courses taught by industry professionals can provide practical insights that purely academic programs might lack.

Conclusion

The electric vehicle industry is transforming transportation and playing a critical role in the transition to a more sustainable future. As demand for EVs and supporting infrastructure grows, so does the need for skilled professionals. Enrolling in an EV course provides invaluable knowledge, practical skills, and a competitive edge in this rapidly evolving field. For those passionate about sustainability, technology, and innovation, an EV course is a powerful step toward a fulfilling and impactful career.

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